In 1953, the NCAA made a big, sudden rule change, effectively preventing teams from freely substituting players during the game, as is common today.
During the immediate postwar years, the rules allowed unlimited substitutions, which led to the familiar “two-platoon” system, where one set of players played offense, and a different “platoon” played defense. Specialized players on offense and defense seemingly put an end to the old “iron man” style of football where the best 11 athletes typically played both ways, rarely leaving the field.
The 1953 rule change was driven by two reasons. The “two-platoon” system required larger rosters, which was expensive. And by mandating that players play both ways again, the NCAA hoped to level the playing field for smaller schools, who might have 11 quality players, but not 22.
Bates, being a small school, had out of necessity been playing mostly the “iron man” style of football the whole time. “Our backups were great people, but they simply weren’t good enough to win games,” Coughlin recalled. “Many of them had never even played high school ball. Our starters got worn down while a lot of our opponents substituted freely.”
The change back to one-platoon football was highly unpopular nationwide, but Bob Hatch was a big fan, and it gave the Bobcats an opening to once again bring home a state championship.
Entering the 1956 season, Bates had lost six straight games to the University of Maine and seven of eight to Bowdoin. Fans were hungry for success, but things did not start well with losses to Norwich and Upsala (a now-closed school out of New Jersey that Bates had not played before and did not play again).
Led by All-America honorable mention running back Bob “Spinner” Martin ’57, the Bobcats won their next five games to capture their first outright state championship in a decade.
Along the way, they stunned previously unbeaten Maine, 19–13 at Orono. When the news reached Bates, as Hatch recalled to the Student years later, “Some students climbed up onto the unfinished roof of Page Hall and wrote the score on the tarpaper — it's still there today, under the shingles.”
Martin had a nose for the end zone, scoring a remarkable 15 touchdowns in a seven-game season, including a 51-yarder in the win over Maine. It was the culmination of an outstanding career, as Martin was a three-time All-State selection who the coaches cited as “a great athlete who has always maintained a sense of humility and unselfishness and has proved himself to be an outstanding leader.”
Bates football honored Martin by retiring his jersey No. 34 during the spring awards night on May 22, 1957. He was the first Bates athlete to have his jersey retired in any sport. The Portland Press Herald reported that an “estimated 150 persons gave Martin a standing ovation.”
Originally from Marblehead, Mass., Martin returned to his hometown after graduating from Bates, where he became a respected and beloved history and political science teacher and football and basketball coach at Marblehead High School. He was elected to the Marblehead Magicians Gridiron Hall of Fame. Martin passed away in 2008.
The 1956 Bobcats were the final Bates team to capture the state championship, although the 1957 Hatchmen split the series title with Colby and Maine.
And in 1961, an otherwise mediocre Bates team (2–4–2) pulled off a stunner against the Black Bears, playing mighty Maine, a squad that went on to have an undefeated season, to a 15–15 tie.
“Goliath rallies to tie inspired David,” declared the Student. “The University of Maine Black Bears left Garcelon Field Saturday technically undefeated, but a beaten club as far as the 4,500 cheering fans who looked on were concerned. The homecoming crowd, which included members of the undefeated 1946 Glass Bowl team, were treated to Bates' finest effort of the season.”
Future head coach Web Harrison ’63 recalled how the school embraced the team. “After the game, in the most genuine display of school spirit I ever witnessed, students lined both sides of the walk from Alumni Gym to the Den, waited for the players to emerge from the locker room, and cheered each player as we walked to the Den.”
Hatch’s creativity as a coach shined against Maine, as he deployed an innovative spread offense that bewildered the unsuspecting Black Bears and garnered national attention.
The Student singled out Howard Vandersea ’63 as one of the stars of the contest, mainly for his ability at center to handle the newfangled offense unleashed by the Bobcats.
"Howie also should be cited for his job at the pivot post on offensive play. It is a difficult job to snap back a ball five or six yards to the shotgun man while two opposing linemen are breathing down your neck."
The 15–15 tie with Maine was just one highlight in Vandersea’s outstanding career. In the one-platoon era, he played both center and linebacker, being named to multiple All-America teams along the way.
After graduating from Bates as a history major, Vandersea served in the U.S. Army, had multiple tryouts with the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers, and coached football for 37 years, including head coaching stints at Springfield (eight years) and Bowdoin (16 years).
Long active in the National Football Foundation, an advocacy organization for amateur football, he founded the organization’s Maine chapter, which now bears his name.
Vandersea credited Hatch for being a strong mentor. “The thing about Bob Hatch was he really went out of his way to help his players. He helped me get my start in coaching. Hatch was honest with people, and he set the groundwork for me in how I conducted myself as a coach.”
Bates retired Vandersea’s football jersey No. 56 in 2023, and he is a legacy honoree in the Bates Athletics Hall of Fame, having passed away in December 2022 at age 81.
Despite the Maine–Bates tie in 1961, Maine was separating itself from the three smaller State Series schools. By 1963, Maine’s enrollment had grown larger than the combined enrollments of Colby, Bates, and Bowdoin. So it was little surprise when, in April, Bowdoin announced that its 1964 game vs. Maine would be its last against the state’s flagship school. In May, Bates and Maine jointly announced a similar end of their grid rivalry, making 1964 the last year of the historic, four-college State Series on the gridiron. (Colby’s last football game vs. Maine came in 1966.)
After 71 years, the Maine State Series was out, and the Colby–Bates–Bowdoin (CBB) Series was in.
This is the third of a five-part series about the 150-year history of Bates football. A new article will be published the week of every home football game this fall.